COGNITHEMES IN PAREMIAS, ORIENTING ON THE SOCIAL VALUES OF THE KYRGYZ AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

The aphoristic means of the Kyrgyz and English languages that define social values, regulate the behavior of people in society, and express generally accepted norms were chosen as the subject of the study. The objective of the work is to conduct a cognitive-semantic analysis of speech formulas that regularly transmit social values, traditional attitudes and rules from one generation to another, from one era to another, from one nation to another. To achieve this purpose were used the methods of registration, systematization, comparison, description and analogy, which widely spread in linguistics. Within the framework of typological linguistics were analyzed the general structure, types of paremias, their constructive features, place and functions in communication, through the concept of cognithems were presented moral constants and general stable values of paremias, were compared bilingual representations of each cognitheme, in some cases were described their variants, specific exponents in two languages, were established common properties of interethnic proverbial meanings. The study obtained the results, necessary for the theory and methodology of language. The development of relevant ideas and provisions can be a prerequisite for the development of the concept of imperatives in the language.