ANALYSIS OF CHERRY AGROECOSYSTEMS IN TERMS OF HARMFUL, BENEFICIAL AND NEUTRAL SPECIES

Abstract

The subject of the study is the analysis of the species diversity of the stone fruit ecosystem. The purpose of the study: identification and classification into species and biological groups of insects of the cherry orchard. Research methods: our study was carried out in autumn and spring at two experimental fields in the South of Kyrgyzstan, using pheromone traps (P307 –Attractant (Rhagoletis cerasi)) and yellow sticky traps (YSTs). The results obtained: the identified fauna species amounted to 26 species, of which the largest order is Coleoptera (26.9%); followed by Lepidoptera or butterflies; Equidoptera (order Homoptera) (19.2%); Hymenoptera (15.4%) and the percentage of quarantine insect species showed 20% in the area undergoing annual pesticide treatment. Obtained scientific value of the results: the fauna of the cherry orchard has been identified in the south of Kyrgyzstan. The practical significance of the results: the identified species composition is used to study eco-methods of pest control of stone fruits. Recommendations on the prospects of research on this topic: to make an analysis for 3 years with a forecast of the species diversity of the stone fruit ecosystem and factors affecting them in the south of Kyrgyzstan.