SECTORAL PROBLEMS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE

Abstract

The subject of the study is the influence of geographical, climatic and geological factors on the formation of landscape sectors (territories) in the mountain region of Central Asia. The aim of the research is to justify the regularities of the formation of high-altitude belts in the territories of Tenir-Too, which are in an exceptional physical and geographical position. Applied scientific literature has been used in mountain landscape studies. Tenir Too is shaped by various climatic and geogeographical conditions, landscape envelopes surrounding the deserts of Central Asia (West), Kazakh steppes (north), the Tarim desert (east), and the Pamir mountain system (south), as well as sharply different high-altitude areas.Depending on geographical characteristics, the territory of Kyrgyzstan is divided into several sectors. Tectonically, the sectors are divided into closed and open areas, and their characteristics are analyzed from dynamic connections of components of high-altitude belts. The height of run-off of moisture in the formation of landscape crust in the sectors, the structure and strength of fronts around mountain ranges are analyzed, their influence on the sector is confirmed and the influence of climatic factors on high-altitude belts is considered, the adaptability of plants to a minimum factor and changes in species composition at an area not exceeding fragmentary distribution are analyzed.