COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF AUXILIARY VERBS IN KYRGYZ AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

In this work, the subject of research is the auxiliary verbs in Kyrgyz and English languages. The main goal of the research is to study the typological differences of auxiliary verbs of the two languages. In this research mainly used comparative and analytical methods. Auxiliary verbs in Kyrgyz and English languages are usually actively used, but their divisions are different in their meaning and grammatical function. The research results show that there is a big difference between the auxiliary verbs in Kyrgyz and English. Among the auxiliary verbs that have lexical meaning in the English language, the following are distinguished: to be, to have, to do. These verbs can be used in all tenses, except for sentences in the present and past tense (Present and Past Indefinite). Auxiliary verbs in the two languages are typologically different, and there are differences in the formation of auxiliary verbs in English and Kyrgyz. Auxiliary verbs in the Kyrgyz language turned out to be verbs that helped to form complex verbs, but did not have their own lexical meaning and served only as an indicator of tense, person and number. The article compares the auxiliary verbs in Kyrgyz and English in general, and with an in-depth study of the topic, it is necessary to study and compare auxiliary verbs in English at different times, in the passive voice and mood with the help of more detailed examples. The practical significance of the results of the work can be used in lecture courses, seminars on comparative typology.