LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MEANS, CREATING PROHIBITION FORMULAS IN THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE

Abstract

The subject of the study are linguistic units and categories, expressing imperatives-prohibitions in the Kyrgyz language. The work aims to determine the general properties of imperatives-prohibitions and describe the lexical and grammatical means of the language, forming them. To achieve this goal were used the methods of registration, systematization, comparison, description and analogy widely spread in linguistics. The paper defines the interaction of the formulas of prohibition and taboo, reveals the essence of imperatives-prohibitions; were characterized the lexemes and inflectional affixes forming them, were described the grammatical functions of the Kyrgyz negative affixes in the creation of prohibition formulas; were determined ethnomental and intercultural features and constant meanings of imperative prohibitions. The materials, considered in the article and the results obtained in it can be used in a practical course of the Kyrgyz language when studying certains topics of theoretical grammar of the language. This work will open the way to deep and wide analysis of imperatives in the language.