EVOLUTION OF WORDS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF TURKISH AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES

Abstract

The research subject of this work is the transformation of some words in ancient Turkic languages: nouns, verbs and auxiliary words. The purpose of the research is to present additional information about the history, development and changes of our language, reflecting the evolution of linguistic units. Comparative historical, comparative analysis-synthesis, analogy, induction, deduction, diachronic, synchronous research methods were used to achieve this goal. The results of the research have revealed that language units have undergone evolutionary changes due to reasons such as abstraction according to the internal regularity of human language, weakening of lexical-grammatical meanings, and dominance of grammatical meanings. The scientific value of the study lies on the fact that the language changes over time, like the history of mankind, the study of these changes helps to know the history of our language, deeply understand its current state and be able to see our future. The theoretical and practical significance of the results obtained lies on the fact that studies on articles derived from words and the process of turning words into articles are mainly carried out in Turkish linguistics, and since there are no special studies on this topic in Kyrgyz linguistics, the materials of this article can be scientific a source for comparative historical, etymological, diachronic and synchronic studies in Kyrgyz linguistics. It can be used in practical classes in Turkology. We would like to point out that the phenomenon of fusion in the Turkic languages should be studied as a proposal when studying the topic of language evolution. Because the formation of most affixes is associated with the phenomenon of fusion.